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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Year : 2023  |  Volume : 15  |  Issue : 1  |  Page : 113-118

Comparative evaluation of the microleakage of Cention N and glass ionomer cements in open-sandwich class II restorations—An in vitro study


1 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
2 Department of Pedodontics, AJ Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, India
3 Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India

Correspondence Address:
Dr. Namith Rai
Department of Conservative Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka
India
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Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None


DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_234_21

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Aim: To evaluate the microleakage of Cention N in comparison with glass ionomer-based Giomer and Vitremer in class II open-sandwich cervical lining restorations with Fuji II as a control. Materials and Methods: Cavity preparation and grouping of specimens were performed as follows: the sample size was statistically derived at 50 samples into five groups of n = 10 cavities each. Standardized cavity preparation on the mesial surface at the cementoenamel junction of each tooth was: the width was 5 mm, the occlusal depth was 2 mm, and the axial wall length was 6 mm. The teeth were randomly assigned into five (groups 1–5) groups of n = 10 cavities each; group I and group II are the control groups. The samples were stored in artificial saliva at 37°C for 14 days to ensure resinous hydration of the restorations and then placed in water baths for thermocycling and immersed in methylene blue dye and then sectioned and viewed under a stereomicroscope (20×). The microleakage was scored at the occlusal, cervical, and interfacial surfaces. Results: Statistical analysis for microleakage was done with analysis of variance followed by Tukey’s post hoc test. For the interfacial microleakage, group IV (Cention N as a base) was significantly better than group III (Vitremer as a base) and group V (Giomer as a base) (Table 3, Graph 1). Conclusion: In this in vitro study, microleakage scores of Cention N were better than Giomer and Vitremer and comparable with Fuji II LC, suggesting it could be placed as a cervical lining for class II restoration.


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