| ORIGINAL RESEARCH |
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| Year : 2020 | Volume
: 12
| Issue : 5 | Page : 439-442 |
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Analysis of interleukin-10 anti-inflammatory cytokines in salivary lymphocyte surface: A cross sectional study
Retno Indrawati1, Muhammad Luthfi1, Aqsa S Oki1, Yuliati1, Agung Sosiawan2, Priyawan Rachmadi3, Muhaimin Rifai4
1 Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
2 Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
3 Department of Dental Material, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
4 Department of Physiology, Cell Culture and Animal Development, Faculty of Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Muhammad Luthfi
Jl. Prof. Dr. Moestopo, No. 47, Surabaya 60132, Jawa Timur.
Indonesia
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/jioh.jioh_293_18
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Aim: To analyze the expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in children with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) and caries-free children. Materials and Methods: This was an observational analytic pilot study performed on children with social factors-ECC (S-ECC), and caries-free children as the objects of research with a cross-sectional study design. Saliva of children aged 4–6 years from the group of caries children in severe and caries-free early childhood was taken. Samples were taken by rinsing with 1.5% sterile NaCl for 30s and then accommodated in a sterile tube, to get a 40 mL sample from the aforementioned procedure repeated four times. Flow-cytometry test was used to analyze the IL-10 expression. The results of the study were analyzed using the normality test using Shapiro–Wilk, then continued with t test using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software program, version 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). The data were analyzed by independent t test to see the difference between caries-free children and S-ECC. Results: The expression of IL-10 in the saliva of children with severe ECC was 3.32 ± 0.79; meanwhile, in caries-free children it was 4.04 ± 0.65. Conclusion: The IL-10 expression in children with severe ECC was significantly lower than that of in caries-free children. |
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