ORIGINAL RESEARCH |
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Year : 2016 | Volume
: 8
| Issue : 10 | Page : 948-951 |
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Evaluating the Causative Cycle of Stress and Oral Aphthous Incidence in an Iranian Population
Fatemeh Owlia1, Saba Sabaghi2, Mohammad-Hasan Akhavan-Karbassi1, Roqayeh Hakimian3
1 Assistant professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran 2 Dentist, Shiraz, Iran 3 Librarian and Search Literature Officer, School of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
Correspondence Address:
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |

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Background: Oral recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is the most common ulcer that clinician should be managed. It entails approximately 10-20% of people regarding the geographic and genetic pattern of society. Some literatures reported RAS episodes in Stressful events. Patients experience repeating cycle of aphthous, pain, and recurrence. Stress and inheritance as a crucial factor on RAS incidence was studied. This study aimed to assess the effect of stress on incidence of oral aphthous ulcer between girl students.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive analytic study, 248 female students from Yazd high schools were evaluated, before and after a period of stress. Informed consent was taken before oral examination.
Results: About 248 students were partaken, only 62 persons had RAS which 32 had positive parental involvement. Correlation between familial history and experience of RAS was significant. (P < 0.001). According to the data, stress had considerable effect on RAS incidence with 67.7%. Aphthous incidence was significantly different (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: RAS prevalence was about 25% in the society and considerable impact of stressful events on incidence ratio was released.
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